Zika Virus risk in Iloilo City

Zika Virus Prevention Guide for Iloilo City

Zika is a mosquito-borne viral infection transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, most commonly Aedes aegypti. While many infections are mild or asymptomatic, Zika poses serious risks during pregnancy due to its link to congenital abnormalities, and can also cause neurological complications in adults. Iloilo City's warm climate, dense urban areas, and tropical environment create favorable conditions for mosquito breeding.

LOCAL RISK FACTORS

• High population density in barangays with standing water storage in containers, drains, and discarded tires. Frequent rainfall and humid conditions sustain mosquito populations year-round. Community water storage practices and limited waste management in some areas increase breeding sites. Risk score: 63/100 reflects moderate-to-high transmission potential.

ACTIONABLE PREVENTION STEPS

1. Eliminate standing water weekly. Empty, scrub, or cover containers that collect water around homes. Cover water storage containers tightly. Dispose of discarded tires and containers properly to reduce breeding sites.

2. Use EPA-registered insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin. Reapply as directed, especially during dawn and dusk peak mosquito activity.

3. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors. Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear for added protection.

4. Ensure window and door screens are intact. Use air conditioning when available. Sleep under mosquito nets if screens are absent or damaged.

5. Pregnant women should avoid non-essential travel to high-risk areas within the city. Consult healthcare providers about testing if exposure is suspected.

Seek medical attention for symptoms including fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis. Report suspected cases to local health authorities for community monitoring.