Zika Virus risk in Cartagena

Zika Virus Prevention Guide for Cartagena, Colombia Risk Score: 67/100 What is Zika Virus Zika is a mosquito-borne viral infection that typically causes mild symptoms including fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes. Most people recover fully within a week. However, Zika is extremely dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause severe birth defects, including microcephaly. There is no specific treatment or vaccine available. Why Cartagena is Higher Risk Cartagena sits in a tropical coastal climate with warm temperatures year-round, creating ideal breeding conditions for the Aedes aegypti mosquito that carries Zika. Standing water in the old city, heavy rainfall during wet seasons, dense urban neighborhoods, and limited window screens in older buildings all increase your exposure. The insects bite primarily during daytime hours, especially in the early morning and late afternoon. Prevention Steps Use EPA-registered insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on all exposed skin. Reapply every few hours, especially after sweating or swimming. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants treated with permethrin, particularly during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active. Light-colored clothing helps you spot mosquitoes landing on fabric. Stay in accommodations with air conditioning and intact window screens. If screens are damaged or missing, sleep under a mosquito net, even during daytime naps. Remove standing water around your lodging. Check flower pots, buckets, and any containers that collect rainwater, as these are prime breeding sites. Pregnant women or those planning pregnancy should seriously reconsider travel to Cartagena. If you become pregnant within two months of visiting, inform your doctor about your travel history for monitoring. If you develop symptoms, rest, stay hydrated, and avoid further mosquito bites to prevent spreading the virus to others.