Yellow Fever risk in Lomé

Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes, primarily Aedes and Haemagogus species. In Lomé, the risk score of 66/100 reflects moderate-to-high danger due to the presence of the Aedes mosquito, warm tropical climate, urban density, and frequent rainfall creating ideal breeding conditions. Symptoms include fever, headache, jaundice, and in severe cases, liver failure and death. Vaccination is the single most effective protection. Local risk factors in Lomé include stagnant water in open drains, markets, and construction sites that serve as mosquito breeding sites. Crowded neighborhoods and limited waste management increase exposure, especially during the rainy season when mosquito populations surge. Here are actionable steps to reduce your risk: 1. Get vaccinated at least 10 days before travel. The yellow fever vaccine provides lifelong protection in most cases. Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination as proof. 2. Use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin, especially during early morning and late afternoon when Aedes mosquitoes are most active. 3. Wear long-sleeved clothing and trousers, particularly in markets, parks, and areas with poor drainage. 4. Sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets, even in urban accommodations without air conditioning. 5. Eliminate standing water around your living space, including containers, tires, and flower pots, to reduce local breeding sites. If you develop fever within two weeks of exposure, seek immediate medical attention and inform healthcare providers of your travel history.