Mpox (formerly monkeypox) is a viral infection that causes fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. While cases in Victoria remain relatively low, certain populations face a higher risk of exposure.

Local risk factors in Victoria include close skin-to-skin contact in social and sexual networks, particularly among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. Household transmission through shared bedding or towels is also possible. Victoria's dense urban areas like Melbourne see higher case clustering due to social connectivity. Immunocompromised individuals face greater severity risks.

Prevention steps:

Get vaccinated. The JYNNEOS vaccine is available through Victorian sexual health clinics. Contact Thorne Harbour Health or your GP to check eligibility. Two doses provide strong protection.
Reduce close skin-to-skin contact with anyone showing new or unusual rashes or lesions. Before intimate encounters, have open conversations about recent symptoms with partners.
Practice good hygiene. Wash hands frequently with soap and water. Avoid sharing towels, bedding, or clothing with someone who has confirmed or suspected mpox.
Seek early testing if you develop symptoms. Visit a sexual health clinic promptly for assessment and isolation guidance to prevent onward transmission.
Stay informed about local outbreaks through the Victorian Department of Health updates, especially before attending large social gatherings or events.

If you develop symptoms, isolate immediately and contact your healthcare provider. Early treatment reduces severity and protects your community.

Mpox risk in Victoria

Prevention Guide