Mpox risk in Libreville

Mpox Prevention Guide for Libreville Residents

WHAT IS MPOX? Mpox is a viral disease that spreads through close skin-to-skin contact, contaminated materials, and sometimes respiratory droplets. Symptoms include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a painful rash that progresses through stages before healing. Most people recover within 2-4 weeks, but severe cases can occur, especially in children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals.

LOCAL RISK FACTORS IN LIBREVILLE Libreville's dense urban population and shared living spaces facilitate transmission. Close-contact activities in crowded markets like Mont-Bouet and Nkembo increase exposure risk. Wildlife contact, including bushmeat handling in and around the city, remains a concern. Limited awareness about transmission routes and stigma around reporting symptoms also contribute to the city's moderate-high risk score of 64/100.

ACTIONABLE PREVENTION STEPS

1. Avoid close skin-to-skin contact with anyone showing a rash or sores, including during intimate contact. Mpox spreads primarily through direct contact with infectious rashes and scabs.

2. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially after touching shared surfaces in taxis, markets, and public buildings.

3. Do not handle bushmeat, live or dead, from wild animals. Avoid contact with rodents and primates commonly found in and around Libreville neighborhoods.

4. Do not share bedding, clothing, or personal items with someone who has symptoms. Wash contaminated fabrics in hot water with detergent.

5. If you develop a rash or fever, isolate immediately and visit a healthcare facility. Early reporting helps prevent outbreaks in your household and community.

VACCINATION may be available through health authorities. Consult your nearest clinic for eligibility information.

STAY INFORMED through the Gabon Ministry of Health communications for updates on local cases and response measures.