Mpox risk in Accra

MPOX PREVENTION GUIDE FOR ACCRA RESIDENTS Mpox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It spreads through close physical contact with infected people, their bodily fluids, contaminated materials, or infected animals. Symptoms include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash that progresses through several stages before scabbing. ACCRA-SPECIFIC RISK FACTORS Accra's dense population in areas like Makola Market, Kaneshie, and Nima creates conditions for person-to-person transmission. Informal settlements with limited water access make hygiene practices more difficult. Close-contact settings such as barbershops, shared housing, and public transport increase exposure risk. Cultural gatherings and physical contact during traditional events can facilitate spread. The presence of bushmeat markets introduces zoonotic transmission risks. Limited awareness in some communities delays care-seeking behavior. PREVENTION STEPS 1. WASH YOUR HANDS FREQUENTLY. Use soap and clean water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially after touching shared surfaces in markets, transport, or public spaces. Handwashing remains your most reliable defense. 2. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH RASHES. Do not touch skin lesions on others. Do not share bedding, clothing, or towels with anyone showing symptoms. If caring for a sick person, use disposable gloves and cover open wounds. 3. REPORT SUSPECTED CASES EARLY. Visit a health facility immediately if you develop fever followed by rash. Early reporting at facilities like Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital helps contain spread and improves your recovery. 4. AVOID BUSHMEAT AND STRAY ANIMALS. Do not handle, prepare, or consume wild animals. Rodent and primate contact has been linked to outbreaks. Keep food stored securely to avoid attracting animals. 5. STAY INFORMED THROUGH OFFICIAL CHANNELS. Follow Ghana Health Service updates. Avoid misinformation circulating on social media. Community health workers and local clinics provide accurate guidance tailored to your area. YOUR ACTIONS PROTECT YOUR COMMUNITY.