Dengue Fever risk in Singapore

Dengue Fever Prevention Guide for Singapore Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the Aedes mosquito. In Singapore, it is a year-round concern due to the tropical climate, but spikes occur during warmer months (May–October). Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, and rash. Severe cases can lead to dengue haemorrhagic fever, which can be life-threatening. Singapore has a dengue risk score of 71 out of 100, meaning the risk is high. Key local factors include dense urban living, frequent construction sites creating stagnant water breeding grounds, and high population density facilitating rapid spread. Here are practical steps to protect yourself: 1. Eliminate breeding sites. The Aedes mosquito breeds in stagnant water. Check your home and surroundings weekly. Empty and scrub flower pot trays, drain water from air-conditioning trays, clear drains, and dispose of containers that collect water. In Singapore, the NEA conducts regular inspections, but residents must stay vigilant. 2. Use mosquito repellent. Apply DEET-based repellent when outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk when Aedes mosquitoes are most active. Wear long sleeves and pants for extra protection. 3. Install screens and nets. Use window screens and bed nets, particularly for infants and elderly family members who are more vulnerable. 4. Report potential breeding sites. Use the NEA website or hotline to report stagnant water in public areas. Community effort is essential in controlling outbreaks. 5. Seek early medical attention. If you experience sudden high fever with severe headache, joint pain, or unusual bleeding, see a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis prevents complications. By staying informed and taking these steps, you can significantly reduce your dengue risk in Singapore.