Dengue Fever risk in Addis Ababa

Dengue Fever Prevention Guide for Addis Ababa

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that causes high fever, severe headaches, joint pain, and in serious cases can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever. While Addis Ababa is at moderate risk with a score of 61/100, taking precautions is important.

Local risk factors in Addis Ababa include the presence of Aedes mosquitoes that breed in standing water in discarded containers, construction sites, and areas with poor drainage. Climate conditions and rapid urbanization in certain neighborhoods increase mosquito breeding sites, especially during and after rainy seasons.

Here are practical prevention steps to protect yourself:

1. Eliminate standing water around your home. Empty and scrub containers that collect water such as buckets, flower pots, and discarded tires weekly. Cover water storage containers tightly.

2. Use mosquito repellents containing DEET or picaridin when outdoors, especially during early morning and late afternoon when Aedes mosquitoes are most active.

3. Wear long sleeves and pants during peak mosquito hours. Light-colored clothing is less attractive to mosquitoes.

4. Use window screens and bed nets if sleeping areas are not air-conditioned or have open windows.

5. Report stagnant water in public areas to local health authorities.

If you experience sudden high fever, severe headache, or joint pain, seek medical attention promptly. Early detection improves outcomes significantly.