Avian Influenza risk in Victoria

Avian Influenza Prevention Guide for Victoria

What is it? Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease affecting birds, particularly poultry and waterbirds. While human infection is rare, it can be severe. In Victoria, wild waterbirds migrating along the East Asian-Australasian flyway pose the primary risk of introducing the virus to local bird populations and farms.

Local risk factors. Victoria's extensive wetlands, including the Western Treatment Plant and coastal reserves, attract large numbers of migratory birds year-round. Free-range poultry farms near these areas face higher exposure. Seasonal gatherings of ducks, swans, and shorebirds increase the risk during autumn and winter months, with a current risk score of 58/100 reflecting elevated concern.

Prevention steps.

1. Secure your poultry. If you keep birds, prevent contact with wild waterbirds by using enclosed housing or netting. Change footwear and clothing before and after handling your birds. Keep feed and water sources clean and away from wild bird access.

2. Report sick or dead birds. If you notice unusual bird deaths, especially clusters of dead waterbirds or poultry, contact Agriculture Victoria immediately. Do not touch or move sick birds yourself.

3. Practice good hygiene. Wash hands thoroughly after any contact with birds or their environments. Clean and disinfect equipment regularly, particularly if you visit multiple bird sites.

4. Minimize visits to wetlands if you keep poultry. If you have been near lakes, wetlands, or areas with large wild bird populations, shower and change clothes before tending your birds. Consider timing visits so they are separate from poultry care days.

5. Stay informed. Follow Agriculture Victoria alerts and updates. Early awareness helps you adjust your flock management quickly when risk levels change across the state.