Avian Influenza risk in Singapore

Avian Influenza Prevention Guide for Singapore Avian Influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can occasionally spread to humans through close contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments. While human cases remain rare in Singapore, the risk score of 67/100 reflects meaningful concerns given our specific circumstances. Singapore's local risk factors include our status as a major international travel and trade hub, which increases exposure to global outbreaks. Our proximity to countries with active avian flu cases in poultry populations adds another layer of concern. The dense urban environment means that any outbreak among birds in pet shops, markets, or wild bird populations could spread quickly. Migratory birds passing through Singapore also carry the virus seasonally. Additionally, our vibrant food culture involving live poultry markets and freshly slaughtered chicken creates potential exposure points. Here are five practical prevention steps you can take right now. First, avoid direct contact with live poultry, especially at wet markets and pet bird shops. If you must handle birds, wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly afterward with soap and water. Second, ensure all poultry and egg products are thoroughly cooked before eating. The virus dies at temperatures above 70 degrees Celsius, so properly prepared food is safe. Third, practice strict hand hygiene after visiting any location with birds, including parks where wild birds gather. Use hand sanitizer when soap and water are unavailable. Fourth, keep a safe distance from sick or dead birds in public spaces and report them to the National Parks Board at 1800 471 7300 rather than handling them yourself. Fifth, stay updated on travel advisories from the Ministry of Health before visiting countries experiencing active outbreaks, and consider getting your annual flu vaccination as a general protective measure. If you develop fever, cough, or breathing difficulties after contact with birds, seek medical attention promptly and mention your exposure history to your doctor.