Avian Influenza risk in Mombasa

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) Prevention Guide for Mombasa What it is: Avian Influenza is a viral infection that primarily spreads among birds but can sometimes infect humans. It spreads through direct contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated surfaces. Symptoms in humans include fever, cough, sore throat, and in severe cases, pneumonia. Specific local risk factors in Mombasa: The city's busy port and waterfront markets see frequent movement of live poultry. Open-air fish and meat markets along Nyali and Mwembe Tayari create conditions where birds, animals, and people interact closely. Mombasa's warm, humid coastal climate helps the virus survive longer on surfaces. Informal poultry keeping around Kisauni and Likoni means many households keep chickens with no biosecurity. Migratory birds arriving through the coast also carry new strains. Tourism and port activity increase movement of goods and animals. Overcrowded markets and limited veterinary oversight in informal settlements raise the risk score to 60 out of 100. Prevention steps: 1. Keep distance from live birds: Do not touch sick or dead birds. Report them to the local veterinary office immediately. If you keep chickens at home, build simple wire enclosures to separate them from living areas. 2. Practice strict hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap after handling any bird or animal. Clean market stalls with bleach solution daily. Wear gloves and a mask when cleaning poultry areas. 3. Cook thoroughly: Ensure all poultry and eggs are fully cooked. The virus dies at 70°C. Avoid eating raw or undercooked bird products. 4. Report clusters: If multiple birds die suddenly or people develop flu-like symptoms after bird contact, notify Coast General Hospital or the County Veterinary Department immediately. 5. Support local enforcement: Encourage market vendors to follow Mombasa County health regulations. Push for regular market inspections and proper waste disposal of bird remains.