Avian Influenza risk in Manama

Avian Influenza Prevention Guide for Manama

What is it Avian Influenza, commonly called bird flu, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can spread to humans through close contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments. While human cases remain rare, certain strains can cause severe illness. Manama's risk score of 56/100 reflects moderate exposure potential due to specific local conditions.

Local Risk Factors in Manama Manama sits along major migratory bird routes through the Persian Gulf, meaning wild birds carrying the virus pass through the region regularly. The city also has several live bird markets and small backyard poultry keeping, common in some residential areas, which increase contact between people and birds. The warm climate allows the virus to survive longer in the environment, and high population density in neighborhoods like Jid Ali and near the souq areas where birds are sold adds to the exposure risk.

Actionable Prevention Steps

1. Avoid direct contact with live or dead birds. If you visit the souq or any area selling live poultry, do not touch birds or surfaces contaminated with bird droppings and saliva. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water immediately after.

2. Report dead wild birds. If you spot multiple dead birds in parks, along the waterfront, or in residential areas, contact the Ministry of Municipality Affairs and Agriculture. Do not handle them yourself.

3. Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly. Ensure internal temperatures reach at least 74°C (165°F). Avoid raw or undercooked eggs, which is a common practice in some local dishes—consider switching to fully cooked preparations.

4. Keep backyard poultry away from living areas. If you keep birds at home, maintain a dedicated enclosure at least 5 meters from your home entrance, clean it daily, and wear gloves when handling.

5. Seek medical attention promptly if you develop fever, cough, or breathing difficulties within 10 days of bird exposure. Visit the nearest health center and mention your contact history. Early antiviral treatment significantly improves outcomes.