Avian Influenza risk in Malabo

Avian influenza is a viral disease that primarily infects birds but can occasionally spread to humans through direct or indirect contact with infected poultry. In Malabo, the risk score of 58/100 reflects moderate concern driven by several local factors. Malabo has a growing backyard poultry population, with many households keeping chickens in close proximity to living spaces. Live bird markets operate with limited biosecurity measures, and there is limited public awareness about how the virus spreads. The tropical climate also helps the virus survive longer in the environment, and the city's coastal location means migratory birds could potentially carry new strains.

Here are practical steps you can take to protect yourself and your family.

First, keep your poultry away from your home. Build a simple fenced area or coop at least three meters from where your family eats and sleeps. This reduces the chance of the virus reaching people.

Second, always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after touching birds, their eggs, or their droppings. If soap is unavailable, use hand sanitizer with at least 60 percent alcohol.

Third, cook poultry and eggs completely before eating. The virus dies at high temperatures, so make sure meat is no longer pink and eggs are fully firm. Avoid eating raw or undercooked bird products entirely.

Fourth, do not touch sick or dead birds with your bare hands. If you find dead birds in your neighborhood, report them to local animal health authorities rather than handling or disposing of them yourself.

Fifth, if you sell or buy birds at the market, clean and disinfect cages, tools, and surfaces regularly. A simple solution of bleach diluted with water works well for killing the virus on surfaces.

Finally, watch for symptoms in both birds and people. Birds that suddenly die in large numbers, or people who develop fever and respiratory symptoms after bird contact, should prompt immediate reporting to health officials. Early action saves lives and helps prevent outbreaks from spreading through Malabo.