Avian Influenza risk in Makassar

Avian Influenza Prevention Guide for Makassar

Avian Influenza, commonly called bird flu, is a viral infection caused by influenza A viruses that primarily affect birds but can spread to humans through direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments. Symptoms in humans range from mild respiratory illness to severe pneumonia and can be life-threatening.

Makassar faces a risk score of 65 out of 100 due to several local factors. The city has dense live bird markets where poultry from surrounding farms are sold daily, creating constant human-bird interaction. Traditional backyard chicken farming is widespread in neighborhoods like Tamalate and Panakkukang, and many households keep birds at home. The warm, humid tropical climate allows the virus to survive longer in the environment. Limited cold-chain infrastructure means fresh poultry is sold and consumed quickly, increasing exposure windows. Religious and cultural gatherings that involve communal cooking of poultry, especially during local celebrations, also raise transmission risk.

Here are practical steps you can take.

First, avoid direct contact with sick or dead birds. If you find dead poultry in your neighborhood, do not touch it and report it to local health authorities instead.

Second, practice strict hand hygiene. Wash your hands with soap and water after handling raw poultry, eggs, or visiting markets. Carry hand sanitizer when visiting wet markets such as the Pasar Sentral or Pasar Segiring.

Third, cook poultry thoroughly. Ensure chicken and eggs reach an internal temperature of at least 70 degrees Celsius. Avoid consuming raw or undercooked bird products, including traditional preparations that use lightly cooked ingredients.

Fourth, support safe market practices. Shop at vendors who follow basic hygiene standards. Push for separation between live bird areas and food preparation spaces in local markets through community advocacy.

Fifth, get vaccinated against seasonal flu. While not specific to bird flu, maintaining general respiratory health reduces complications if exposure occurs, and annual flu vaccination is available at community health centers across Makassar.

Stay alert, stay safe.