Avian Influenza risk in Davao

Avian Influenza Prevention Guide for Davao Residents What is Avian Influenza? Avian Influenza, commonly called bird flu, is a viral infection that primarily spreads among birds but can jump to humans through direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated surfaces. Symptoms in humans range from mild fever and cough to severe respiratory illness and, in some cases, death. Davao's risk score of 65 out of 100 reflects moderate but real danger due to several local factors. Local Risk Factors in Davao Davao has a large backyard poultry industry, with many families raising chickens and ducks in close proximity to their homes. Live bird markets in areas like Bankerohan and Magsaysay Park bring together birds from different sources, creating ideal conditions for virus spread. The city's tropical climate helps the virus survive longer in the environment. Migratory birds passing through Davao's wetlands, especially around the Mindanao River and Lasang River areas, can introduce new strains. Limited biosecurity awareness among small-scale farmers and the high density of poultry in urban barangays further elevate the risk. Prevention Steps You Can Take 1. Keep your backyard poultry in enclosed pens away from living areas. Use fencing to prevent contact between your birds and wild or stray birds. Clean cages daily and dispose of waste properly by burying or composting it away from water sources. 2. Avoid touching sick or dead birds with bare hands. If you find multiple dead birds in your area, report immediately to the City Veterinary Office or the Bureau of Animal Industry. Do not bring dead birds home for consumption. 3. Cook poultry meat and eggs thoroughly. The virus dies at normal cooking temperatures, so ensure meat is no longer pink and eggs are fully set. Separate raw poultry from other foods during preparation. 4. Wash hands frequently with soap and water after handling birds, visiting markets, or touching surfaces in poultry areas. Use alcohol-based sanitizer when soap is unavailable. 5. Stay informed through local announcements from the City Health Office. During outbreaks, avoid live bird markets and follow quarantine orders without resistance. Vaccination campaigns for poultry will be announced publicly when available.