Avian Influenza risk in Accra

Avian Influenza Prevention Guide for Accra Risk Score: 59/100 What is Avian Influenza Avian influenza, commonly called bird flu, is a viral infection that primarily spreads among birds but can occasionally infect humans. The virus thrives in environments where birds are kept in close proximity to people, which is common across Accra's many live bird markets and backyard poultry operations. Local Risk Factors in Accra Accra faces elevated risk because of several factors: the dense concentration of live bird markets in areas like Kaneshie and Madina, limited refrigeration leading to same-day slaughter practices, close human-bird contact among market vendors and backyard farmers, warm humid conditions that help the virus survive, and inconsistent use of protective gear during poultry handling. The 59/100 risk score reflects these ongoing concerns around the Greater Accra region. 5 Actionable Prevention Steps 1. Always wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after touching birds, eggs, or surfaces at markets. Carry hand sanitizer when visiting poultry areas since water access is not always reliable at Kaneshie and Madina markets. 2. Cook all poultry and eggs thoroughly before eating. The virus dies at temperatures above 70 degrees Celsius. Avoid eating raw or undercooked eggs, especially from roadside vendors near poultry markets. 3. Wear gloves and a face covering when handling live or recently slaughtered birds. This is critical for market workers and backyard farmers in Ga East, Ga West, and Ga South districts where backyard poultry is common. 4. Keep domestic birds separated from wild birds. Use basic barriers like netting or covered pens. Wild birds carry the virus without showing symptoms and can infect your flock. 5. Report unusual bird deaths immediately to the nearest veterinary office or the Ghana Veterinary Services Directorate. Do not sell or eat birds that died unexpectedly, even if the cause is unknown. Early reporting helps prevent community spread. Stay informed through local health announcements, especially during cooler months when outbreaks tend to increase.